Gambling Addiction
Gambling is the wagering of something of value (such as money, possessions, or a person’s reputation) on an event with an uncertain outcome. It is illegal in some countries. Some forms of gambling include lottery, horse races, and game shows. Others are more common, such as sports betting, casino games, and poker. Most of the time, people gamble for entertainment or recreational purposes. However, some people become addicted to gambling. This is known as pathological gambling.
The most difficult step in overcoming a problem with gambling is realizing that one has a problem. This is especially hard if the addiction has led to financial problems and/or strained or broken relationships. In addition, it is important to seek help for any underlying mood disorders that may be contributing to the gambling behavior. Mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse can both trigger gambling problems and make them worse.
Pathological gambling is defined as persistent, recurrent maladaptive patterns of gambling behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment in a person’s daily functioning. It is not uncommon for this disorder to develop in adolescence or early adulthood and last a few years before the onset of pathological gambling. Males tend to develop PG at a faster rate than females and are more likely to report problems with strategic or “face-to-face” gambling, such as card games or blackjack. Females, on the other hand, are more likely to report a problem with nonstrategic and less interpersonally interactive forms of gambling, such as slot machines or bingo.
A number of factors contribute to the development and maintenance of pathological gambling, including family history, personal characteristics, environment, and the availability of various types of gambling. Pathological gambling is characterized by the following:
a desire to gamble despite negative consequences; continuing to gamble despite losses or a risk of loss; lying to family members or therapists about the extent of involvement in gambling; and using criminal activities (forgery, theft, embezzlement) to fund gambling, or to get even after losing money (chasing one’s losses). It is important to note that these symptoms can affect both adults and adolescents.
There are many treatment options for problem gambling, including psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy, which is a type of talk therapy, can be helpful in changing unhealthy thoughts and emotions related to gambling. It is important to find a therapist who specializes in treating gambling problems. Medications used to treat problem gambling are called anti-depressants and anti-anxiety medications.
In addition to addressing any mental health issues, it is also important to strengthen your support network and find healthy ways to spend your time. Try taking up a new hobby, or join a social activity such as a book club, sports team, education class, or volunteer work. You can also join a gambling recovery support group, such as Gamblers Anonymous. These groups provide a safe and supportive community, as well as valuable guidance and advice from former gamblers. Additionally, you can take advantage of free resources offered by casinos and other establishments that host gambling events.